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The cavalry version had a built in folding bayonet while the infantry adaptation had a detachable one and a longer wood stock. Both had a turned down bolt handle rather than a straight one. Both carbines fired the same cartridge the rifle did, indeed they were just shortened versions of the rifle. Since it proved to be clumsy in the tight confines of the trenches, a carbine version called the 'moschetto' adapted from the carbine version used by the cavalry was also given to special troops, carabinieri, officers, NCOs and Arditi. It's length which can be noted in the photo at the top of this article was designed for an obsolete method of warfare, allowing an infantryman to fend off the lance or saber of a mounted cavalryman. 5 per clip for almost all rifles of the other belligerents. Its smaller cartridges meant a soldier could carry more rounds and its clip held 6 rounds vs. While it is looked down upon by some devotees of the "finer" rifles, it was a rugged weapon that didn't foul up easily and withstood hard treatment. The clip was a Mannlicher design and the breech block assembly was designed by an Italian gunsmith named Carcano. : The standard Italian rifle of the Great War was adopted in 1891. Because its effective range was only about 100 meters making reloading extremely risky for the gunner.
TYPES OF GUNS USED IN WORLD WAR 1 FULL
With 25 round clips it had to be recharged 12 times a minute at full fire. Other weaknesses included the high rate of fire at 300 rounds a minute per barrel and a short effective range. Firing the Italian 9 mm Glisenti pistol round, it was underpowered by the standards of the other nation's 9 mm rounds. The breech had two openings, the top one to insert a 25 round semilunar clip and the lower one to eject the spent cartridges.
TYPES OF GUNS USED IN WORLD WAR 1 PORTABLE
The first portable machine gun used in World War I, this weapon consisted of two nickel and steel barreled pistols connected together, and mounted on a biped or directly on a shield. VILLAR PEROSA-REVELLI 9MM MACHINE PISTOL, MODEL 1915: (just under 2 lbs.), the pistol had an 8 round clip. Although much better made and more economical to manufacture, it still did not completely replace the Glisenti model 1910 during the war. Designed in two versions, 7.65 and 9 mm, it was sturdy enough to use much more powerful loads than Italy was manufacturing. The forerunner of the Beretta semiautomatic pistols, the famous gun manufacturer started making military hand guns in 1915, the year Italy declared war. It had a 7 round clip which was inserted in the pistol butt.īERETTA BREVETTA 1915 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9MM.): Parabellum bullet, so a less powerful 9mm round was developed for the weapon, thus negating the effect the larger caliber. It was found, subsequently that the new configuration could not use the 9mm. Designed in 1906 for a 7.65 mm shell, a larger caliber round was later deemed necessary, so it was re chambered for a 9 mm bullet.
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GLISENTI MODEL 1910 SEMIAUTOMATIC PISTOL (9MM.):Ĭalled "The Poor Man's Lugar" because of its appearance, poor quality material and mediocre performance in action. La Grande Guerra: Weapons, Equipment, Uniforms - Unique to the Italian Front, Part I.